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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforHumanEngineeringDesignforMarineSystems,Equipment,andFacilities
【原文标准名称】:海上系统、设备和工具的人体工程设计用标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMF1166-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F25.07
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:设计;人类工效学;造船;船舶设备
【英文主题词】:anthropometrics;ergonomics;humanengineering(HE);humanfactorsengineering(HFE);humansystemsintegration(HIS)
【摘要】:1.1Thispracticeprovidesergonomicdesigncriteriafromahuman-machineperspectiveforthedesignandconstructionofmaritimevesselsandstructuresandforequipments,systems,andsubsystemscontainedtherein,includingvendor-purchasedhardwareandsoftware.1.1.1Thefocusofthesedesigncriteriaisonthedesignandevaluationofhuman-machineinterfaces,includingtheinterfacesbetweenhumansontheonesideandcontrolsanddisplays,physicalenvironments,structures,consoles,panelsandworkstations,layoutandarrangementofshipspaces,maintenanceworkplaces,labelsandsignage,alarms,computerscreens,materialhandling,valves,andotherspecificequipmentsontheother.1.2Thecriteriacontainedwithinthispracticeshallbeappliedtothedesignandconstructionofallhardwareandsoftwarewithinashipormaritimestructurethatthehumancrewmemberscomeincontactinanymannerforoperation,habitability,andmaintenancepurposes.1.3Unlessotherwisestatedinspecificprovisionsofashipormaritimestructuredesigncontractorspecification,thispracticeistobeusedtodesignmaritimevessels,structures,equipment,systems,andsubsystemstofitthefullpotentialuserpopulationrangeof5th%femalesto95th%males.1.4Thispracticeisdividedintothefollowingsectionsandsubsections:TABLEOFCONTENTSSectionandSubsectionsTitle1Scope2ReferencedDocuments3Terminology4SignificanceandUse5Controls5.1PrinciplesofControlDesign5.2GeneralDesignGuidelines5.3ControlMovement5.4ControlSpacing5.5CodingofControls5.6ControlUseandDesign6Displays6.1VisualDisplays6.2Location,Orientation,Lighting,andArrangementofDisplays6.3DisplayIllumination6.4DisplayTypes6.5AudibleDisplays7Alarms7.1GeneralAlarmRequirements7.2VisualAlarms7.3AudibleAlarms7.4VoiceMessages7.5AlarmInitiationStations7.6AlarmRequirementsbyIMO8IntegrationofControls,Displays,andAlarms8.1PrinciplesofDesign8.2GroupingRelationships-PrinciplesofArrangement8.3SeparatingGroupings8.4PositionRelationshipsofDisplaysandAlarms8.5PositionRelationshipsofControlstoAssociatedDisplaysandAlarms8.6ControlandDisplayMovementRelationships8.7SpatialRelationshipBetweenControls,Displays,andEquipment8.8AlternativeApproachtoGroupingDesign8.9SpecialRequirementsforControlandDisplayIntegrationonBridges9Anthropometry9.1GeneralDesignRequirements9.2StaticAnthropometricData10WorkplaceArrangements10.1BasicPrinciplesofWorkplaceDesign10.2SeatedWorkstation10.3StandingWorkstation10.4KneelingWorkstation10.5SquattingWorkstation10.6Shelving10.7StatusBoardsandFileCabinets